Coalition for the Reversal of Breast Cancer Mortality in African American Women

A blog about research, awareness, prevention, treatment and survivorship of Breast Cancer and all cancers, including targeted scientific research and a grassroots approach to increase screening for cancer, especially in the low income and under-insured population of El Paso, Texas, with a view to expand this new health care model to many other 'minority' populations across the United States and beyond

Showing posts with label NSCLC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NSCLC. Show all posts

Saturday, March 9, 2013

Synta announces results from Ganetespib Phase 2b trial on NSCLC

Published on September 29, 2012 at 5:14 AM 

Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. (NASDAQ: SNTA) today announced results from an interim analysis of the Phase 2b portion of the GALAXY trial, a global, randomized, multi-center Phase 2b/3 study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Company's lead Hsp90 inhibitor, ganetespib, as second-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The results showed good tolerability for the combination of ganetespib (G) and docetaxel (D), as well as meaningful improvements in overall survival (OS) in adenocarcinoma patients receiving docetaxel plus ganetespib compared to those receiving docetaxel alone. The results were presented by Suresh Ramalingam, MD, Professor, Hematology & Medical Oncology, and Director, Translational Thoracic Malignancies Program, of the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, in a poster session at the European Society for Medical Oncology 2012 Congress in Vienna, Austria. A copy of the poster is available at http://www.syntapharma.com/documents/Ganetespib_GALAXY_ESMO_2012_Poster.pdf.
The GALAXY trial is based on a two-stage, operationally adaptive design. The first-stage, randomized, open-label, 240-patient Phase 2b portion of the trial is enrolling Stage IIIB/IV NSCLC patients who have progressed following one prior line of therapy, and is designed to identify the patient population, defined by biomarker or other disease characteristic, for advancement into the Phase 3 portion of the trial.
An interim analysis was planned for when approximately 80% of the target 240 adenocarcinoma patients had been enrolled. A total of 187 patients were enrolled at the time of analysis, of which 172 patients had been entered into the clinical database at the time of data cutoff.
"The preliminary results from GALAXY indicate that the addition of ganetespib to docetaxel is well tolerated and may improve outcomes in patients compared to docetaxel alone," said Dr. Ramalingam, a Principal Investigator of the study. "This includes promising improvements in survival seen across the broad adenocarcinoma population as well as in key predefined patient populations. A well-tolerated combination regimen that extends survival associated with salvage therapy in NSCLC will meet a much awaited need to improve the current standard of care."
Targeting the dependence of cancer cell growth and proliferation pathways on the Hsp90 chaperone represents a new way to interrupt cancer cell signaling and reduce tumor aggressiveness. Hsp90 inhibition by ganetespib simultaneously inhibits multiple critical cancer-promoting pathways, including pathways responsible for tumor metastasis, angiogenesis, and resistance to conventional therapies.
Continued on Next page >>
Posted in: Drug Trial News | Medical Condition News
Tags: Angiogenesis, Biomarker, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Cell, Chemotherapy, Docetaxel, Hematology, Hemoptysis, Immunosuppression, Immunotherapy, Leukemia, Lung Cancer, Medi-Cal, Melanoma, Metastasis, Multiple Myeloma, Myeloid Leukemia, Myeloma, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Oncology, Protein, Radiotherapy, Small Cell Lung Cancer, Smoking, Stem Cell, Translational, VEGF
<< World leaders unite behind global polio eradication efforts at U.N. General Assembly | Employers offer buffet of health care coverage choices -- with limit -- to employees >>
Read in | English | Español | Français | Deutsch | Português | Italiano | 日本語 | 한국어 | 简体中文 | 繁體中文 | Nederlands | Русский | Svenska | Polski
Comments
The opinions expressed here are the views of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of News-Medical.Net.
Posted by Peggy Kankonde at 9:05 PM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Labels: advanced non-small cell lung cancer, angiogenesis, crbcm, docetaxel, galaxy trial, ganetespib, Hsp90 inhibitor, metastasis, NSCLC, phase 2b trail, synta

Tuesday, January 15, 2013


    
 
Study: Beta-Blockers May Help Lung Cancer Patients Live Longer
By Anna Azvolinsky, PhD1 | January 11, 2013
1Freelance Science Writer and Cancer Network Contributor. Follow Her on Twitter


Lung cancer patients who take beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists (beta-blockers) may survive longer and have a lower rate of tumor spread.
This is the result of a retrospective study of 722 non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients published in Annals of Oncology.
Ball-and-stick model of the beta-blocker propranolol(Drug information on propranolol
NSCLC patients who were taking beta-blockers for an independent condition during their radiotherapy cancer treatment had a 22% improved survival compared to patients not taking beta-blockers after adjustment for factors such as age, disease stage, and concurrent chemotherapy. Patients on beta-blockers survived 23.7 months compared to 18.6 months for patients who were not taking the drugs.
Beta-blockers target the beta receptors on heart muscles and smooth muscles and are commonly prescribed for hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, and as secondary prevention after a heart attack.
Zhongxing Liao, MD, and Daniel Gomez, MD, both from the department of radiation oncology at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, and colleagues compared outcomes of those NSCLC patients being treated with radiotherapy as their main line of treatment who were either not taking or regularly taking beta-blockers to treat another unrelated condition.
While beta-blockers didn’t influence the locoregional progression-free survival, the 155 patients on beta-blockers at the time of their radiotherapy lung cancer treatment had better distant metastasis-free survival (P < .01) and disease-free survival (P < .01) compared to the 567 patients not taking beta-blockers.
When adjusting for other factors including age, performance status, histology, concurrent chemotherapy, total tumor volume, stage of disease, those on beta-blockers did better in terms of distant metastasis-free survival (hazard ratio [HR], 0.67; P = .01), disease-free survival (HR, 0.74; P = .02), and overall survival (HR, 0.78; P = .02). There was no correlation, however, with locoregional progression-free survival (HR, 0.91, P = .63).
There is nothing unique about the combination of radiation therapy as a modality and beta-blocker usage, according to Gomez. “It would not be unreasonable to propose that these results may be extrapolated to other modalities, such as chemotherapy or surgery.”
This study is the first to show a link between improved survival and beta-blocker usage in lung cancer patients. Similar retrospective results have been shown for breast cancer, including triple-negative breast cancer and melanoma. Previous studies have also shown that beta-blockers may have antitumor activity, including in lung cancer models.
One previous retrospective lung cancer study did not show any benefit of beta-blockers on patient outcomes. The authors note that the study did not take into account any other clinical factors other than beta-blocker usage and excluded patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or coronary heart disease, both of which are common among cancer patients.
Further studies, including prospective trials are needed to follow up and confirm these results. Weakness of the current study include missing data of other medications the patients may have taken during their cancer, data from only a single institution, and lack of data on beta-blocker usage prior to and post-radiation therapy.
How beta-blockers may affect metastasis is not clear but may help to suppress chronic stress conditions that result from stress hormones, which have been shown to facilitate the spread of tumor cells from their primary site of origin.
“We hypothesize that the mechanism of this benefit is by blocking the beta-adrenergic signaling pathway,” said Gomez. It has been demonstrated in both tissue culture and animal model experiments that blocking this pathway can affect the spread and growth of tumors.
“Future molecular studies will help us to understand if the mechanism that we propose is correct, and thus if beta-blockers are indeed directly affecting the aggressiveness of this malignancy, or if these findings are due to the activation or inhibition of another pathway,” said Gomez.

Posted by Peggy Kankonde at 12:55 PM No comments:
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Labels: beta-adrenergic, beta-blockers, live longer, locoregional progression-free survival, lung cancer, NSCLC, obstructive pulmonary disease, pathways, propranolol
Older Posts Home
Subscribe to: Posts (Atom)

Search This Blog

Breast Cancer Risk Factor Questionnaire

Click here to take survey

Steering Committee

Peggy Kankonde
View my complete profile

Popular Posts

  • Expression of MTOR can be quantified by the following:
    Expression of MTOR can be quantified by following PIK Raptor mLst8  Deptor TORC2 SGK Sin1 PRR5L By Western Blot, Flowcytometry
  • A novel virus genome discovered in an extreme environment suggests recombination between unrelated groups of RNA and DNA viruses
    A novel virus genome discovered in an extreme environment suggests recombination between unrelated groups of RNA and DNA viruses Geoffrey...
  • FLIPPASE, FLOPPASE, SCRAMBLASE
    One of nature's secret and ability to hide it, is by being simple.  While we expect things to be complicated and full of contorsions,  w...
  • Chromosome Translocation, an old scientific curiosity
    From Myelodysplasia to most cancers including T cell lymphoproliferative disorder, scientific readings continue to report how chromosomal tr...
  • Is the black hole evidence of the existence of parallel universe
    We all agree that black hole exist, they suck universal objects such as planets and suns and moon but for where....matters sucked will go w...
  • If all will end
    According to most astrophysicists, the world will end in an explosion caused by comet that will be large enough to cause cataclysmic shifts ...
  • (no title)
    Research has restarted This time with completion of our random selection of sera Indeed 64 patients,friends and neighbors have volunteered...
  • Death Center
    *There is nothing without substance for smoke to exist there must be fire at origin and since death is a phenomena, a death center must ex...
  • life, a continuum of structures
    Life secret is hidden in several dimensions distance among the suns and various planets, continuum of life structures, limitations of our m...
  • More and capable Telescopes
    when it comes to observing the Universe,  with our current means, comparison has been made that we can only look from our stand points.   B...

LINKS

  • Prevent Cancer
  • National 30 Year Cancer Prevention Study
  • Komen El Paso
  • City Beat El Paso Texas
  • Rio Grande Cancer Foundation
  • Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment Act of 2000
  • The Unmet Needs of African American Women with Breast Cancer
  • A NATION’S HEALTH AT RISK II: A FRONT ROW SEAT IN A CHANGING HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
  • Access Endangered: Profiles of the Medically Disenfranchised
  • Health Centers’ Role in Reducing Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
  • Breast Cancer Facts and Figures 2011-2012
  • Community Health Centers: The Local Prescription for Better Quality and Lower Costs
  • Health Wanted - The State of Unmet Need for Primary Health Care in America
  • AACR Cancer Progress Report 2011

Blog Archive

  • ▼  2019 (1)
    • ▼  February (1)
      • Role of autoimmune disease in the young with cancer
  • ►  2017 (2)
    • ►  January (2)
  • ►  2016 (31)
    • ►  November (4)
    • ►  May (1)
    • ►  April (10)
    • ►  March (9)
    • ►  February (4)
    • ►  January (3)
  • ►  2015 (6)
    • ►  March (1)
    • ►  February (1)
    • ►  January (4)
  • ►  2014 (284)
    • ►  December (6)
    • ►  November (15)
    • ►  October (14)
    • ►  September (19)
    • ►  August (22)
    • ►  July (23)
    • ►  June (24)
    • ►  May (27)
    • ►  April (32)
    • ►  March (23)
    • ►  February (43)
    • ►  January (36)
  • ►  2013 (913)
    • ►  December (47)
    • ►  November (47)
    • ►  October (45)
    • ►  September (53)
    • ►  August (59)
    • ►  July (59)
    • ►  June (85)
    • ►  May (100)
    • ►  April (90)
    • ►  March (94)
    • ►  February (107)
    • ►  January (127)
  • ►  2012 (188)
    • ►  December (109)
    • ►  November (45)
    • ►  October (29)
    • ►  August (3)
    • ►  July (1)
    • ►  May (1)

Contact::

Coalition for the Reversal of Breast Cancer Mortality in African American Women, 12640 Tierra Inca Dr, El Paso TX 79938.
Call: 765-969-2188
Coalition for the Reversal of Breast Cancer Mortality in African American Women . Copyright 2012. Ethereal theme. Theme images by enot-poloskun. Powered by Blogger.