"FDA approves Opsumit to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension
The
U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Opsumit (macitentan), a
new drug to treat adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a
chronic, progressive and debilitating disease that can lead to death or
the need for lung transplantation.
PAH is high blood pressure that
occurs in the arteries that connect the heart to the lungs. It causes
the right side of the heart to work harder than normal, which can lead
to limitations on exercise ability and shortness of breath. Opsumit
belongs to a class of drugs called endothelin receptor blockers, which
act to relax the pulmonary arteries, decreasing blood pressure in the
lungs.
Opsumit’s safety and effectiveness were established in a
long-term clinical trial where 742 participants were randomly assigned
to take Opsumit or placebo. The average treatment duration was about two
years. In the study, Opsumit was effective in delaying disease
progression, a finding that included a decline in exercise ability,
worsening symptoms of PAH or need for additional PAH medication.
Similar
to other members of its drug class, Opsumit carries a Boxed Warning
alerting patients and health care professionals that the drug should not
be used in pregnant women because it can harm the developing fetus.
Female patients can receive the drug only through the Opsumit Risk
Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Program. This
restricted-distribution program requires prescribers to be certified by
enrolling in the program; all female patients to be enrolled in the
program and comply with applicable pregnancy testing and contraception
requirements before initiating treatment; and pharmacies to be certified
and to dispense Opsumit only to patients who are authorized to receive
it.
Common side effects observed in those treated with Opsumit
include low red blood cell count (anemia), common cold-like symptoms
(nasopharyngitis), sore throat, bronchitis, headache, flu and urinary
tract infection.
Opsumit is marketed by San Francisco-based Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc."
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