Showing posts with label herpes 1. Show all posts
Showing posts with label herpes 1. Show all posts

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Interesting aspects of Herpetic Infections

No infection is as intriguing as the Herpetic infection.  Its interest lays in several facts
1. The mere fact that a Third of the US population may be involved makes this disease one of the most prevalent ones,  but it is also feared.  Whether the fear is justified or not remains a question.
2. Certainly it has something to do with horrific stories of potential recurrence of horrific burning neuropathic pains that we have heard about. Science does not know for sure whether only specific viral serotypes lead to this or whether certain hosts genes isoforms or inflammatory reactions  may be contributing to this presentation.
3. The outbreak is accompanied with guilt and sense of guiltiness that is mostly unjustified...many questions arise after the realization that those painful skin or otherwise lesions could be herpetic...that a partner you have gave this to you and that you may give this to a new partner?  Those questions are valid but with the prominence of the prevalence of this disease in the US, who and when one got exposed to Herpes is one of the great mysteries in herpetic disease.  Herpes 1 has been linked to Over crowding, and Herpes 2 is the one with a sexual connotation.  But one should remember that the Herpetic Virus will invade teguments (particularly abrasions) when contact happens, sexual or not!  And very often this happens in our tender ages of infancy.  Remember the infection can be symptomatic, but most of the time completely without any clinical manifestations. And enters quietly a dormancy.
4. The dormancy itself is quite a puzzling event!  All we know is that the capsule to this double stranded DNA viral particule is from the host!  This may help it to be "tolerated " by the host.  We can speculate that class I MHC will not be bothered. Only the class II may note the invader most likely and provide the Antibody that we can measure!
5. The exacerbation of the herpetic infection is also puzzling in many ways
-It happens when we are under stress (menstruation and exposure to UV light), pregnancy state and post chemotherapy, the so called state of "when the immune system" is down!
-To the writer this is a state of activity of the c-JUN and Fos, the NF-kB and full epigenetic phenomena as if cyclines and TNF, TGFs are in full swing!  Epigenetic events seem to free or unleash genes (regulators or not) that will reactivate the Virus.
-How and where these events occur (Golgi, Nucleus, or cytosolic) remains to be clarified.

 (Let raise the eyelid of this dormant disease and look at it through its eyes/pupils without awakening it!)

6. The bad exacerbation could be virally induced or it could be in fact a reaction of the Host  (Neutrophilic Grazymes) or Cyclin effects.  ie. In post Brain trauma injury (TBI) we know that post synaptic nerve death is due to  Cytokins that kill post synaptic nerve, is it the same in this herpetic disease?And if it is, what would be the therapeutic implications?!