Wednesday, February 20, 2013

A PEEK INTO THE FUTURE!

The article published in the Lancet about Taxotere combined to Selumetinib in 2nd line treatment of lung cancer, opens the door to future therapy to come.  It marks the increasing trend of incorporating Target therapy to standard good old chemotherapy.  Selumetinib is a MEK inhibitor downstream from KRAS.
Already the results are impressive with the doubling of progression free survival and Overall survival.
Already, we have a peek to a new set of toxicity because these are new combinations and the outlook is grim now with almost half of the patients having Nausea, diarrhea, severe Neutropenia and stomatitis.
Not only is MEK down stream from RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK (MAPK) signaling pathway; it is the revolving door between epidermal presentation which should block Metastatic spread and Endodermal transformation that the Cancer chooses to metastasize.
Another question that will rise immediately is if we have a driver mutation, when should we stop inhibiting such target, when do we stop closing this revolving door? The rising need of maintenance therapy follows.  In lung cancer, Alimta, Tarceva and Taxotere have all shown to be beneficial in maintenance setting.  So the choice here would be Taxotere maintenance, or should we continue to push closed MEK with Selumetinib?
This article emphasized the fact that this was the first time that KRAS was used as a biomarker for  Target therapy.  Very true, but mesenchymal transformation and angiogenesis play a role in almost every cancer.
THE FIGHT IS ON.

(LAST POINT: WE HAVE NOT LEARNED ENOUGH ABOUT HOW TO PREVENT THESE SIDE EFFECTS, WE NEED TO STEP UP!)

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