In 1920, Walburg described the Walburg effect which characterizes the CANCER CELL MODE.
Indeed in cancer there is a dissociation of Glycolysis and with Catabolism. In Cancer mode, the cell adopts Glycolysis and Anabolism. Glycolysis is to escape the normal requirements of constant feeding, be in a stress like while Making new proteins (Anabolism) to allow cell division and proliferation. One hundred years after the Walburg effect was described, it is now molecularly explained by Researchers. Indeed, to do this the cell induces a genetic controlled hypoxia by suppressing SIRT3 which overexpresses HIF. This induces Hypoxic conditions in the Mitochondria.
http://onlinedigeditions.com/publication/?i=104782&p=12
The Cancer mode can now be measured
but quantifying:
1 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase kinase
2. Over-expression of GLUT1
3. level of vascular endothelial growth factor
4. level of suppression of SIRT3 and related Increase in ROS1
5. level of HK2, IDH, and SOD3
and if you are very smart, start by including c-JUN, HIF, Myc and TCA (fatty acid)
And as you progress with the clues given you will understand why overexpression of ROS1 could predict resistance to MTOR Inhibitors. And I believe it predicts of low participation of MAPK as a driver of pathogenesis therefore decreasing the value of MTOR inhibitors. more detail to come.
ANOTHER WAY OF INDUCING HIF:
"Description
Dimethyloxaloylglycine
(DMOG) is an inhibitor of PHF (prolyl hydroxylase, PHD) and asparaginyl
hydroxylase FIH-1 (Factor inhibiting HIF, FIH). DMOG has been observed
to upregulate HIF (hypoxia stabilize) HIF-1α at specific concentrations.
In HMEC-1 cells DMOG attenuated REF-1 (redox factor 1) through
activation of HIF. PHT cells exposed to DMOG were observed to upregulate
the FSTL3 (follistatin-like 3) transcript. Attenuation of myocardial
injury by DMOG was demonstrated in the rabbit ischemia reperfusion
model. In NGF deprived neurons DMOG increased cell survival through
inhibition of cytochrome c release." SOURCE
santa cruz biotechnology, inc.
PLEASE DON'T TAKE DMOG WITHOUT BEING IN A CLINICAL TRIAL! (CRBCM OPINION PROTECTED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT!)
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