Tuesday, April 16, 2013

DENOSUMAB in Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate cancer:  Rove et al.
"Phase III studies comparing denosumab to the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid with respect to time to development of a first SRE in patients with CRPC and at least one bone metastasis were published in 2010.[22,23] Denosumab improved the median time to development of a first SRE (20.7 months vs 17.1 months for zoledronic acid, a difference of 3.6 months). Rates of osteonecrosis of the jaw were not significantly different between the two study arms, at 2.3% and 1.3%, respectively (P = .09), but hypocalcemia was observed more frequently with denosumab than with zoledronic acid (13% vs 6%). This report showed no difference in overall survival between the two groups." 

JUMPING TO CONCLUSION!
"In summary, denosumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody against RANKL; it inhibits osteoclast activity, limiting bone turnover and resorption. It is approved for the prevention of SREs in high-risk postmenopausal women and men with advanced prostate cancer and bone metastasis. Denosumab does not have any direct antitumor activity, and while there is some recent evidence that denosumab prevents development of bone metastasis, it has not yet been approved for this use. Studies published to date have demonstrated its ability to help prevent and reduce SREs in men with and without bone metastasis, compared with bisphosphonates and placebo, to increase BMD over placebo, and to improve the time to development of a first SRE compared with zoledronic acid. Clinicians will ultimately have to grapple with cost-benefit issues, since denosumab is more expensive than zoledronic acid. Clinicians will also have to weigh the convenience of a subcutaneous injection of denosumab against the intravenous administration of zoledronic acid and fewer cases of renal toxicity with denosumab. As mentioned, in a head-to-head study, denosumab delayed SREs by 3.6 months compared with zoledronic acid."
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WHAT ABOUT SPLENDA

SPLENDA ALSO "exerted numerous adverse effects, including reduction of beneficial fecal Microflora, increased fecal PH, end enhanced expression levels of P-gp, CYP3A4, and CYP2D1, which are known to limit the bioavailability of orally administered drugs"  Abou-Donia MB et al.

TELEONCOLOGY

Most oncology programs or cancer clinics in Texas wish they had TELEONCOLOGY communication with their referral University programs.  It would be nice if we could attend some of the discussions of clinical cases at MD ANDERSON or Baylor.  Quick feedback would help patientS stay home instead of traveling to Houston away from social support!

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